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Showing posts with label safety. Show all posts
Showing posts with label safety. Show all posts

Thursday, August 12, 2010

How safe is a sling?

I love numbers.  Nothing puts things in perspective better than seeing the numbers laid out for you in black & white.  So with the rash of bad publicity that baby slings have garnered in the media lately, due to the recall of the Infantino slings. I loved reading this article with ALL the numbers right there to put it all into perspective.

Like anything safety comes first and a misused sling can be just as dangerous as a misused car seat. It's up to the parents and caregivers to read the instructions on products and to research and educated them selves about the equipment they use with their children.  Baby Carriers like slings are perfectly safe when they are used properly.



How safe are baby slings? About as safe as it gets ….

To put the safety of infant slings in perspective, here are a few numbers for you:

The likelihood you’ll get struck by lightning — 1:280,000.
The odds that you’ll die of a tsunami in the US — 1:500,000.
The odds an earth-impacting asteroid will kill you — between 1:200,000 and 1:500,000
The odds your infant will die in a car accident — 21:100,000
The odds your infant will die from a circumcision procedure — 1:500,000
The odds your infant will die in an infant sling — 1:700,000
 HERE to read the entire article on Wrapsody

Sunday, July 18, 2010

Baby Wearing, Properly and Safely!

 Wearing your baby is the best way to keep baby close while giving you the ability to go about your daily routines without undue stress on your arms and back.  But Safety is Key! Baby carriers save mom and dad's back and arms and make life so much simpler with a small baby (and toddlers!), but like everything in life, it has to be done properly and safely. There are two very important factors to watch out for when wearing your baby:


1- insuring that their head is not slumped forward onto their chest, which can cause their airway to be restricted or even blocked.  This is the danger with slings like those made by Infantino which were recalled  due to several deaths of infants.

2-not carrying the baby with their legs hanging straight down, like the positioning in the Baby Bjorn, Jolly Jumper,and Snuggly  carriers. Whether using these carriers facing you or outwards (forward facing), these carriers leave the babies legs hanging straight down. This puts too much stress on the babies hips and lower spine.


On  Peaceful Parenting Dr. Momma writes about the proper positions for baby wearing safely:



Babywearing: Proper Positioning

Article and Image from Tadpoles & Butterflies
posted with permission
This positioning applies to any carrier – ring sling, pouch, wrap, mei tai & soft structured (buckle) carriers and to babies of all ages. If the carrier does not allow for this positioning, it is not a suitable carrier. Older babies/toddlers should be carried in this same position on your hip or your back.

We recommend always ensuring that your baby is positioned in your carrier as follows:

~ Vertically, on your chest, with baby’s bum at or above your navel
~ Knees above bum, in a frog legged or M position
~ Spine rounded
~ Head turned to the side, with baby’s chin well above his chest to avoid closure of the airway
~ The fabric of the carrier needs to be properly tightened to support your baby in this position. Fabric should be spread from one knee to the other and must not block the baby’s mouth or nose in any way.

You may notice that the manufacturer’s instructions provided with your carrier suggest positioning that does not meet these requirements - forward facing or cradle positions specifically. We recommend against wearing your baby in either of those positions.

Research consistently shows that when babies are held vertically, skin to skin, on a parent’s chest, their heart rate, respiratory rate & temperature are regulated.* Additionally, they cry less, breastfeed more effectively, and develop quicker and more optimally.* Dr Nils Bergman, a physician and scientist who has extensively studied the beneficial practice of keeping babies in their natural habitat (vertically, between their mother's breasts), says, "The baby is in the right place and therefore has the right behavior."...
 HERE to read the entire article on Peaceful Parenting

The Baby Wearer also writes another excellent article on the safe use of slings, answering the constant demand for information that they have been receiving since the wave of bad publicity a few months ago when the Infantino slings were recalled.

CPSC and Infant Sling Safety

In light of the recent advisory by Consumer Product Safety Commission regarding baby sling safety, Babywearing International would like to remind caregivers that wearing an infant in a well-constructed carrier and using proper babywearing techniques are of utmost importance. When done properly, babywearing is a very safe and beneficial parenting tool.

When caregivers learn to use their carriers properly while keeping safety and common sense in mind, babywearing can be just as safe, or safer, as carrying a baby in-arms. At BWI, we view babywearing as a skill that can be learned: many volunteers across the United States and throughout the world are committed to helping mothers learn baby carrier safety and proper babywearing methods.

"Slings are wonderful parenting tools when used properly and safely." said Dr. Lois Balster, a pediatrician and a member of BWI's board of directors. "Using a sling incorrectly is not unlike using an infant car seat without proper installation, infant positioning, and restraints. It is always important to position your baby safely in any carrier or infant-carrying device."

A correctly-used baby carrier's positioning should mimic how you would hold a baby in your arms. A normal in-arms holding position is fairly snug to your chest and somewhat close to your face ("Close Enough to Kiss"). Babywearing advocates have been teaching about the importance of correct newborn positioning for years and warning against the use of slings that do not allow for safe wearing positions....

HERE to read the entire article on The Baby Wearer

HERE is also a link to an excellent PDF article with pictures showing the correct positions for babies in various carriers.

Both Peaceful Parenting and The Baby Wearer have excellent resources for wearing your baby.  Baby Wearers also has probably the most comprehensive list of links to information about how to choose a carrier, "How To" videos and pictures, and instructions from many users for making your own carriers with many many designs to choose from.

Finally, if you have a  Mother-In-Law/Sister/Cousin/Neighbour who constantly tells you that wearing your baby is not healthy and will foster a spoiled insecure child, read Helen Schwalme's article on Natural Mothering about Babywearing:

Why should we carry babies?

 

A newborn is completely defenseless and is also completely dependant on someone else to meet all of his/her needs. Imagine knowing that and being put down and left alone. How would you feel? How would you know that this person would ever come back again? What if they just left you alone, hungry and scared? On the other hand, what if you were always with your mother, snuggled up securely on her chest where you could feel her heart beating, smell her familiar scent and be close to your food source? Do you not think that this baby would learn that his/her needs will be met, and will learn to trust, resulting in a child that will feel more confident to move away from his/her mother when older? It makes sense when you think about it. A baby who is left alone in a crib, car seat or bassinet for extended periods, who does not have his/her needs met, immediately will either learn to scream louder or, even worse, will shut down.

5 reasons to wear your baby

  1. Wearing your baby gives you your hands back. Do you wonder how you will make dinner, do laundry, vacuum or shop with a new baby? Wearing your baby in a carrier will free your hands for other tasks.
  2. Wearing your baby makes for a happier baby. Studies have shown that babies who are carried are happier. They cry less and are generally calmer. Crying is stressful for both parents and babies, and stress hormones can cause long term damage to a baby's developing brain
  3. Wearing your baby is good exercise for you! New mums find it hard to fit in exercise, but if you carry your growing baby in a sling all day or go for a brisk walk you will be getting good exercise and can nurture your baby at the same time.
  4. Wearing a baby is a great bonding tool for dads, grandparents and other care givers too. New fathers sometimes complain they feel “left out” when mum is breastfeeding, but wearing the baby in a sling is a great way for Dads to bond with their babies. The baby will become accustomed to the sound of Dad's voice and heartbeat, to his smell and let’s face it, who doesn’t think it’s cute to see a Dad walking down the street wearing a baby? Smile
  5. Wearing your baby keeps them in a safe place. The world is a scary, noisy place for a baby. Being worn in a carrier provides the baby with a sense of security and comfort. They are not at the same level as exhaust fumes as they are in a stroller and they maintain the connection to their parent that is not possible in forward-facing strollers and car seat carriers.
HERE to read the entire article on Natural Mothering



But a WARNING:.... Baby wearing is addictive!  and baby carriers can easily become an obsession!! Just ask me and I'll show you my closet full of slings and wraps!!

Friday, February 19, 2010

Vaginal birth OK after several C-sections- Reuters

The word is spreading, even making the main stream media now: Women CAN birth vaginally after 2, 3 or more Caesarean Sections!!!! Now if we can just get the Obstetricians and Hospital policy makers to actually read the study and then change how they think about VBAC births. VBAC's are not a liability. Women wanting to have a VBAC birth are NOT a liability: they are women who are trying to give birth to their babies the way that nature intended. The medical machine needs to realize that they have caused countless years of pain and suffering - both physical and emotional - to women by denying then the right to birth their babies as they want. Birth trauma is very real. Women who've been abused by the hospital system need to heal, and the first step for many of them is being allowed to face their fears and be given the support they need to birth naturally- Vaginally. This I can attest to!!!

Just 11 days ago I gave birth to my youngest son Kael in a historical VBA3C - the first of it's kind at Cambridge Memorial Hospital, and the first for the Cambridge Midwives Group. You can read my story here: http://iinformedparenting.blogspot.com/2010/02/victory-my-vba3c.html

We VBAC moms and dads and families and friends need to make the public and the hospitals aware that there ARE options for those women who've had multiple C/Sections. We need to continue to fight for our rights and stand up to the policy makers and make them realize that they do NOT have the RIGHT to tell us how to birth.

We Are NOT Broken.


Vaginal birth OK after several C-sections


Study reconsiders risks and could change guidelines

updated 2:09 p.m. ET, Thurs., Feb. 18, 2010

Women who attempt vaginal childbirth after having several babies by cesarean section may not have a greater risk of complications than women who've had only one prior C-section, a new study suggests.

At one time, doctors believed that once a woman had a C-section, she would have to have one for all subsequent pregnancies — mainly out of concern that the scar on the uterus could rupture during vaginal childbirth.

That thinking has changed, and vaginal delivery is now considered a safe option for many women who have had a past C-section. Because C-sections also carry risks and downsides — such as blood loss or infection from the procedure, and a longer hospital stay and recovery time — many women may prefer a try at labor.

Still, the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) does not currently recommend vaginal delivery for women who have had three or more C-sections, as their risk of uterine rupture has generally been thought to be higher.

In the new study, however, researchers found that women with at least three prior C-sections showed no increased risk of uterine rupture during vaginal delivery.

In fact, none of the 89 women who opted to try vaginal childbirth had the complication, according to findings published in the British obstetrics journal BJOG.

Based on past research, the expected rate of uterine rupture among women with one prior C-section would be less than 1 percent; a large 2004 study of U.S. women, for example, found a rate of 0.7 percent.

These latest findings suggest it would be "reasonable to reconsider" the current ACOG recommendations for women with three or more prior C-sections, according to lead researcher Dr. Alison G. Cahill of Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

In an interview, she noted that next month, the National Institutes of Health is holding a consensus conference on the overall issue of vaginal birth after cesarean. According to the NIH, the conference will look at the scientific evidence on a number of questions -- including the short- and long-term risks and benefits of vaginal delivery versus repeat C-section; an independent panel will then develop a consensus statement on those issues.

For now, Cahill said, it is important for women with a history of three or more C-sections to be aware of the current ACOG recommendation. But, she added, they can also talk with their doctors about the possibility of vaginal birth as an option, as "recommendations can change as new science emerges."

For their study, Cahill and her colleagues reviewed the records of 25,000 women at 17 U.S. hospitals who gave birth after having at least one prior C-section. The group included 860 women with at least three prior C-sections, 89 of whom attempted a vaginal delivery; the remaining 771 elected to have a repeat C-section.

There were no cases of uterine rupture in either group, the researchers found.

The 89 women who chose to try labor also had no instances of bladder or bowel injury, or lacerations of the uterine artery — the other main complications the researchers assessed. That compared with just over 2 percent of the women who had a repeat C-section — though that difference, the researchers say, is not significant in statistical terms.

When it came to successful delivery — meaning the doctor did not have to switch to a C-section during labor — the chances were similar regardless of the number of prior C-sections.

Just over 13,600 women with one or two prior C-sections elected to try vaginal delivery, with a success rate of about 75 percent. That rate was 80 percent among women with a history of three or more C-sections.

Cahill pointed out that all of the women in the study had had C-sections done with what is called a low transverse incision — a horizontal cut across the lowest part of the uterus. These types of incisions have a lower risk of rupture compared with the "classical" high vertical incision, an up-and-down incision made higher on the uterus.

Another factor to consider in the decision to try vaginal delivery after cesarean, according to Cahill, is whether a woman has ever had a previous vaginal birth. Previous vaginal deliveries increase the chances of success with a post-cesarean attempt at vaginal birth.

HERE to read the original article on MSNBC



Saturday, December 12, 2009

The H1N1 Primer for Pregnant Women

The H1N1 Primer for Pregnant Women

by Maryl Smith




I am thinking about getting the immunization. Is the H1N1 shot safe and effective?

"...One way to investigate safety is to read the actual vaccine label or package insert that is provided to your physician. One company states [brackets mine] that the vaccine has not "been evaluated for carcinogenic or mutogenic potential, or for impairment of fertility....
...Concerning administration to pregnant women, the insert reads: "Pregnancy: Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccine. It is also not known whether these vaccines can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women or can affect reproduction capacity. Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccine should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed." Based upon that statement, one would typically view administration of the H1N1 vaccine to pregnant women as an "off-label" use…except for the tiny loophole-comment tagged on the end....
...Public health experts said that there's no way to know if any rare side effects will occur in the new vaccine until millions of people are vaccinated. Those unknowns certainly can make an expectant mom concerned about being able to make an informed choice. Reports are beginning to come in from around the world of vaccine side effects ranging from rashes and rare muscle-weakness disorders to anaphylactic shock and death. The percentage of vaccinated people who experience severe complications has yet to be calculated.

Just recently, web postings have been starting to accumulate from women who have suffered miscarriage 1–4 days after receiving the H1N1 vaccine in the first and early second trimesters of pregnancy. There is not enough clinical data available to know if this is coincidental or causal, but the numbers of postings are growing and may eventually generate further investigation."


HERE to read the Complete article

Friday, December 4, 2009

"Why babies should never sleep alone:.."

Why babies should never sleep alone: A review
of the co-sleeping controversy in relation to SIDS,
bedsharing and breast feeding


James J. McKenna* and Thomas McDade
University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, IN 46556, USA

PAEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY REVIEWS (2005)

"Summary
There has been much controversy over whether infants should co-sleep or
bedshare with an adult caregiver and over whether such practises increase the risk of
SIDS or fatal accident. However, despite opposition from medical authorities or the
police, many western parents are increasingly adopting night-time infant caregiving
patterns that include some co-sleeping, especially by those mothers who choose to
breast feed. This review will show that the relationships between infant sleep patterns,
infant sleeping arrangements and development both in the short and long term, whether
having positive or negative outcomes, is anything but simple and the traditional habit of
labelling one sleeping arrangement as being superior to another without an awareness of
family, social and ethnic context is not only wrong but possibly harmful. We will show that
there are many good reasons to insist that the definitions of different types of co-sleeping
and bedsharing be recognised and distinguished. We will examine the conceptual issues
related to the biological functions of mother–infant co-sleeping, bedsharing and what
relationship each has to SIDS. At very least, we hope that the studies and data described
in this paper, which show that co-sleeping at least in the form of roomsharing especially
with an actively breast feeding mother saves lives, is a powerful reason why the simplistic,
scientifically inaccurate and misleading statement ‘never sleep with your baby’ needs to
be rescinded, wherever and whenever it is published."

HERE to read the entire PDF article